{"id":1494,"date":"2023-03-11T08:04:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T08:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/?p=1494"},"modified":"2026-09-22T08:10:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T08:10:54","slug":"2023-3-11%e3%80%90%e8%ac%9b%e5%ba%a7%e5%81%b4%e8%a8%98%e3%80%91%e6%b3%b0%e9%9b%85%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e7%9a%84%e5%93%80%e6%84%81%ef%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%8e%9f%e4%bd%8f%e6%b0%91%e6%94%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/?p=1494","title":{"rendered":"2023.3.11\u3010\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5074\u8a18\u3011\u6cf0\u96c5\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u54c0\u6101\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u6cf0\u96c5\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u54c0\u6101\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6
2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 11 \u65e5
\u8b1b\u8005\uff1a\u912d\u4f0a\u7407 \/ \u300a\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5c71\u7684\u7070\u6697\u8a18\u61b6\u300b\u7de8\u8005<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5074\u8a18\uff1a\u54f2\u65fb\uff0f2023 \u81ea\u7531\u8def\u4e0a\u85dd\u8853\u7bc0\u5fd7\u5de5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5951\u6a5f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u70ba\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5927\u8205\u8205\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u5de6\u7ffc\u5718\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u5f8c\u906d\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5224\u6c7a\u3001\u69cd\u6583\u3002\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d7\u8a18\u8005\u63a1\u8a2a\u5831\u5c0e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u624d\u6f38\u6f38\u91cd\u73fe\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5a92\u9ad4\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b93\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u53f0\u7063\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u6a02\u4fe1\u00b7\u74e6\u65e6\u4e4b\u524d\u2014\u7406\u756a\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u7684\u60b2\u5287<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u6e05\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a1f\u8166\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u53f0\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5c71\u5340\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7834\u58de\u548c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u4f50\u4e45\u9593\u4f50\u99ac\u592a\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\u7684\u9032\u884c\u7406\u756a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u9698\u52c7\u7dda\u958b\u767c\u5c71\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a02\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u5e74\u7406\u756a\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u4fb5\u5360\u8a31\u591a\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u9818\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u6a1f\u8166\uff0c\u9808\u5f80\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\u6df1\u8655\u63a8\u8fd1\u9698\u52c7\u7dda\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u78b0\u5230\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8c79\u793e\uff0c\u5f15\u767c 1906 \u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u6230\u5f79\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u65cf\u4eba\u50c5\u5269\u5343\u9918\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f80\u6df1\u5c71\u79fb\u5c45\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8a18\u8f09\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u6d88\u5931\u30021907 \u5e74\u6795\u982d\u5c71\u4e4b\u5f79\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u8207\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u4eba\u6fc0\u6230 40 \u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65cf\u4eba\u8207\u8ecd\u8b66\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6795\u982d\u5c71\u4e00\u5e36\u9670\u68ee\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002
\u7576\u5730\u8006\u8001\u66fe\u544a\u8a34\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8205\u8205\u5728\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66fe\u7d93\u6436\u904e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e03\u4e09\u7c73\u5c71\u70ae\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5fd8\u8a18\u6436\u8f2a\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u7832\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5de6\u53f3\u6230\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u300c\u6436\u5927\u7832\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u65cf\u4eba\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u6539\u540d\u6e21\u4e95\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d93\u6b77\u5e7e\u5834\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u5168\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u8108\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u2014\u2014\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u71ee\u4fc3\u4ee5\u5152\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6e21\u4e95\u5148\u751f\u6536\u990a\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u6e21\u4e95\u4e09\u90ce\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u982d\u76ee\u4e4b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u52c7\uff0e\u70cf\u677e\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u9032\u5165\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\u756a\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u552f\u4e8c\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6cf0\u96c5\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u884c\u91ab\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6155\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fd4\u9109\u70ba\u65cf\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u9ad8\u5d17\u3001\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\uff08\u73fe\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u5fa9\u8208\u5340\u5167\uff09\u3001\u9ebb\u5fc5\u6d69\u90e8\u843d\uff08\u73fe\u82d7\u6817\u7e23\u6cf0\u5b89\u9109\u5167\uff09\u884c\u91ab\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5f8c\u56e0\u8abf\u89e3\u65e5\u4eba\u548c\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6 1929 \u5e74\u53d7\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u8cdc\u5a5a\uff0c\u548c\u51fa\u8eab\u65e5\u672c\u611b\u5a9b\u671b\u65cf\u65e5\u91ce\u30b5\u30ac\u30ce\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u53d7\u8058\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u8a55\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e74 8 \u6708\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u6557\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u8a55\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u591a\u6578\u9078\u64c7\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u5805\u6301\u8981\u7559\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u65e5\u5f8c\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u58c7\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6797\u745e\u660c\uff1a\u53d7\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7c60\u7f69<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1951 \u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6797\u745e\u660c\u300d\u7684\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7576\u9078\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u53c3\u8b70\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u59d4\u54e1\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u8b70\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5254\u7259\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b70\u5834\u63d0\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u6642\u8d77\u88ab\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8996\u70ba\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u52f8\u963b\u65cf\u4eba\u4e0a\u8857\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65cf\u4eba\u6372\u5165\u98a8\u6ce2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728 1947 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u5171\u540c\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u539f\u793e\u5fa9\u6b78\u9673\u60c5\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u80ba\u8151\u4e4b\u8a00\u60f9\u6012\u4e86\u7576\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u800c\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u65bc\u6df1\u5c71\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u6b78\u7956\u5148\u58b3\u5893\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u3001\u544a\u6170\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5149\u5fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8499\u53d7\u5149\u5fa9\u6545\u9109\u4e4b\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5149\u5fa9\u65bc\u7956\u570b\u4e4b\u559c\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c1954 \u5e74\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u3001\u548c\u9ad8\u4e00\u751f\u88ab\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u300c\u65b0\u7f8e\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fb2\u5834\u6848\u300d\u7f85\u7e54\u4ed6\u5011\u4fb5\u5360\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8caa\u6c61\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u865b\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5224\u8655\u6b7b\u5211\u4e26\u69cd\u6c7a\u3002\u516c\u544a\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u884c\u5211\u7684\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u544a\u89d2\u5742\u5c71\u80de\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u60c5\u7dd2\u6027\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u516c\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a02\u4fe1\u2027\u74e6\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u69cd\u6c7a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u6797\u8302\u79c0\u906d\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7344\u5f8c\u8003\u4e0a\u9ad8\u96c4\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u537b\u53d7\u7236\u89aa\u6848\u4ef6\u727d\u9023\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u9109\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u9109\u884c\u91ab\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u75db\u842c\u5206\u3002\u800c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u7684\u8863\u6ac3\u88e1\u5875\u5c01 39 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0b\u846c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\u4ed6\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5165\u571f\u70ba\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u518d\u6b21\u61b6\u8d77\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u7d93\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8205\u8205\u88ab\u69cd\u6c7a\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u662f\u5e74\u50c5 16 \u6b72\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u53bb\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def\u63a2\u671b\u8205\u8205\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u516c\u544a\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u8205\u8205\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u69cd\u6c7a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u7684\u963f\u59e8\u662f\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u9032\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u4e8b\u5ba4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u300d\u5411\u9577\u5b98\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u89aa\u621a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u532a\u8adc\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5347\u8077\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\uff0c\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u54fd\u54bd\u4e86\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u807d\u773e\u8a62\u554f\u8b1b\u8005\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4eba\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u770b\u5230\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5f88\u5167\u6582\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u53bb\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u75bc\u60dc\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u7238\u7238\u597d\u50bb\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u50bb\u74dc\u3002\u300f\u300d\u9019\u6bb5\u771f\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u8b93\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u74e6\u65e6\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u906d\u9047\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u621a\u621a\u7109\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u9762\u5c0d\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6709\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8d0a\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u5e2b\u76f8\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6cf0\u96c5\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u54c0\u6101\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e62023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u8b1b\u8005\uff1a\u912d\u4f0a\u7407 \/ \u300a\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5c71\u7684\u7070\u6697\u8a18\u61b6\u300b\u7de8\u8005 \u5074\u8a18\uff1a\u54f2\u65fb\uff0f2023 \u81ea\u7531\u8def\u4e0a\u85dd\u8853\u7bc0\u5fd7\u5de5 \u25cf\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5951\u6a5f \u540c\u70ba\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5927\u8205\u8205\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u5de6\u7ffc\u5718\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u5f8c\u906d\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5224\u6c7a\u3001\u69cd\u6583\u3002\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d7\u8a18\u8005\u63a1\u8a2a\u5831\u5c0e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u624d\u6f38\u6f38\u91cd\u73fe\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5a92\u9ad4\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b93\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u53f0\u7063\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u25cf\u6a02\u4fe1\u00b7\u74e6\u65e6\u4e4b\u524d\u2014\u7406\u756a\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u7684\u60b2\u5287 \u5f9e\u6e05\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a1f\u8166\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u53f0\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u5c71\u5340\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7834\u58de\u548c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u4f50\u4e45\u9593\u4f50\u99ac\u592a\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\u7684\u9032\u884c\u7406\u756a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u9698\u52c7\u7dda\u958b\u767c\u5c71\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a02\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u5e74\u7406\u756a\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u4fb5\u5360\u8a31\u591a\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u9818\u5730\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u6a1f\u8166\uff0c\u9808\u5f80\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\u6df1\u8655\u63a8\u8fd1\u9698\u52c7\u7dda\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u78b0\u5230\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8c79\u793e\uff0c\u5f15\u767c 1906 \u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u6230\u5f79\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u65cf\u4eba\u50c5\u5269\u5343\u9918\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f80\u6df1\u5c71\u79fb\u5c45\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8a18\u8f09\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u6d88\u5931\u30021907 \u5e74\u6795\u982d\u5c71\u4e4b\u5f79\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u8207\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u4eba\u6fc0\u6230 40 \u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65cf\u4eba\u8207\u8ecd\u8b66\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6795\u982d\u5c71\u4e00\u5e36\u9670\u68ee\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002\u7576\u5730\u8006\u8001\u66fe\u544a\u8a34\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8205\u8205\u5728\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66fe\u7d93\u6436\u904e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e03\u4e09\u7c73\u5c71\u70ae\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5fd8\u8a18\u6436\u8f2a\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u7832\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5de6\u53f3\u6230\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u300c\u6436\u5927\u7832\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u65cf\u4eba\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u69ae\u8000\u3002 \u25cf\u6539\u540d\u6e21\u4e95\u4e09\u90ce\uff1a\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2 \u7d93\u6b77\u5e7e\u5834\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u5168\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u8108\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u2014\u2014\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u71ee\u4fc3\u4ee5\u5152\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6e21\u4e95\u5148\u751f\u6536\u990a\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u6e21\u4e95\u4e09\u90ce\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u982d\u76ee\u4e4b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u52c7\uff0e\u70cf\u677e\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u9032\u5165\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\u756a\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u552f\u4e8c\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6cf0\u96c5\u9752\u5e74\u3002 \u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6b77\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u884c\u91ab\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6155\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fd4\u9109\u70ba\u65cf\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u9ad8\u5d17\u3001\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\uff08\u73fe\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u5fa9\u8208\u5340\u5167\uff09\u3001\u9ebb\u5fc5\u6d69\u90e8\u843d\uff08\u73fe\u82d7\u6817\u7e23\u6cf0\u5b89\u9109\u5167\uff09\u884c\u91ab\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\u3002 \u65e5\u5f8c\u56e0\u8abf\u89e3\u65e5\u4eba\u548c\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6 1929 \u5e74\u53d7\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u8cdc\u5a5a\uff0c\u548c\u51fa\u8eab\u65e5\u672c\u611b\u5a9b\u671b\u65cf\u65e5\u91ce\u30b5\u30ac\u30ce\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002 1945 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u53d7\u8058\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u8a55\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e74 8 \u6708\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u6557\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u8a55\u8b70\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u591a\u6578\u9078\u64c7\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u5805\u6301\u8981\u7559\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u65e5\u5f8c\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u58c7\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002 \u25cf\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6797\u745e\u660c\uff1a\u53d7\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7c60\u7f69 1951 \u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6797\u745e\u660c\u300d\u7684\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7576\u9078\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u53c3\u8b70\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u59d4\u54e1\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u8b70\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5254\u7259\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b70\u5834\u63d0\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u6642\u8d77\u88ab\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8996\u70ba\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\u3002 \u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u52f8\u963b\u65cf\u4eba\u4e0a\u8857\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65cf\u4eba\u6372\u5165\u98a8\u6ce2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728 1947 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u5171\u540c\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5927\u8c79\u793e\u539f\u793e\u5fa9\u6b78\u9673\u60c5\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u80ba\u8151\u4e4b\u8a00\u60f9\u6012\u4e86\u7576\u5c40\uff1a \u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u800c\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u65bc\u6df1\u5c71\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u6b78\u7956\u5148\u58b3\u5893\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u3001\u544a\u6170\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5149\u5fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8499\u53d7\u5149\u5fa9\u6545\u9109\u4e4b\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5149\u5fa9\u65bc\u7956\u570b\u4e4b\u559c\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u300d \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c1954 \u5e74\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u3001\u548c\u9ad8\u4e00\u751f\u88ab\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u300c\u65b0\u7f8e\u96c6\u9ad4\u8fb2\u5834\u6848\u300d\u7f85\u7e54\u4ed6\u5011\u4fb5\u5360\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8caa\u6c61\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u865b\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5224\u8655\u6b7b\u5211\u4e26\u69cd\u6c7a\u3002\u516c\u544a\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u884c\u5211\u7684\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u544a\u89d2\u5742\u5c71\u80de\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u60c5\u7dd2\u6027\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u516c\u6587\u3002 \u6a02\u4fe1\u2027\u74e6\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u69cd\u6c7a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u6797\u8302\u79c0\u906d\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u7344\u5f8c\u8003\u4e0a\u9ad8\u96c4\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u537b\u53d7\u7236\u89aa\u6848\u4ef6\u727d\u9023\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u9109\u89d2\u677f\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u9109\u884c\u91ab\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u75db\u842c\u5206\u3002\u800c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u7684\u8863\u6ac3\u88e1\u5875\u5c01 39 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0b\u846c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\u4ed6\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5165\u571f\u70ba\u5b89\u3002 \u8b1b\u5ea7\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u518d\u6b21\u61b6\u8d77\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u7d93\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8205\u8205\u88ab\u69cd\u6c7a\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u662f\u5e74\u50c5 16 \u6b72\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u53bb\u9752\u5cf6\u6771\u8def\u63a2\u671b\u8205\u8205\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u516c\u544a\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u8205\u8205\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u69cd\u6c7a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u7684\u963f\u59e8\u662f\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u9032\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u4e8b\u5ba4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u300d\u5411\u9577\u5b98\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u89aa\u621a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u532a\u8adc\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5347\u8077\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\uff0c\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u54fd\u54bd\u4e86\u2026 \u6709\u807d\u773e\u8a62\u554f\u8b1b\u8005\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4eba\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u770b\u5230\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5f88\u5167\u6582\uff0c\u6a02\u4fe1\uff0e\u74e6\u65e6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u53bb\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u75bc\u60dc\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u7238\u7238\u597d\u50bb\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u50bb\u74dc\u3002\u300f\u300d\u9019\u6bb5\u771f\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u8b93\u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u74e6\u65e6\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u906d\u9047\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u621a\u621a\u7109\u3002 \u912d\u4f0a\u7407\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u9762\u5c0d\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6709\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8d0a\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u50be\u5411\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u5e2b\u76f8\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-born2befreefsetival"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1494"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1502,"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions\/1502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccat.indesigntips.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}